๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ (๐๐๐)
The Schengen Information System (SIS) is a vital security database Schengen Area countries use to exchange alerts on individuals and objects for law enforcement, border control, and immigration purposes. However, individuals have specific rights when their data is stored unlawfully or incorrectly within SIS.
๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ ๐
๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ
Protecting personal data in the SIS is governed by Regulation (EU) 2018/1861 for border and immigration matters and Regulation (EU) 2018/1862 for law enforcement purposes. These regulations establish individuals' rights concerning their personal data stored in SIS.
๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ
๐. ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ (๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐) ๐๐๐๐/๐๐๐๐)
Individuals have the right to request information on whether their personal data is stored in SIS and to access a copy of the data, subject to national security exceptions.
๐. ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ (๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐)
Individuals can request correction if the data stored in SIS is inaccurate or incomplete.
๐. ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ (๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐)
Individuals can request the deletion of data stored unlawfully. Authorities must assess and remove the data if the request is justified.
๐. ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฌ (๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐)
Individuals who believe their rights have been violated can challenge data processing through national data protection authorities (DPAs) or courts.
๐. ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐)
If unlawful data storage has caused damage, individuals may seek compensation under national laws in the responsible country.
๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ญ
An SIS alert alone cannot be the sole reason for rejecting a residence permit or entry into a Schengen country. Authorities must assess individually before deciding (ECJ Case C-503/19). If an individual believes their data has been misused, they can:
Submit a request for rectification or deletion to the competent authority in the country issuing the alert.
๐
๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐๐๐).
๐
๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ญ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ (๐๐๐).
๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฅ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ ๐ฅ๐๐ฐ. They can request access, rectification, deletion, and legal remedies to protect their privacy and prevent the wrongful use of their personal data. Any decision based solely on an SIS alert without proper assessment can be legally challenged under European and national law.
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